Critical Analysis
Evaluating arguments, evidence and rhetorical techniques
Explanation
Argument Structure
Identify: Claim (what the author argues) → Evidence (how it's supported) → Warrant (why the evidence supports the claim).
Questions may ask: What is the author's main claim? How does paragraph 3 support the argument? What would weaken the argument?
Rhetorical Devices
- Ethos: appeal to credibility/authority
- Logos: appeal to logic/evidence
- Pathos: appeal to emotion
- Anaphora: repetition at the start of sentences for emphasis
- Juxtaposition: placing contrasting ideas side by side
Evaluating Evidence
- Is the evidence relevant? Does it actually support the claim?
- Is it sufficient? One example is rarely enough to prove a general rule.
- Could there be counter-evidence? Strong arguments address objections.
- Is the source credible? Look for expertise, bias indicators.
Practice Questions
Test your knowledge of Critical Analysis with a timed quiz.
Take Quiz →Frequently Asked Questions
What does Critical Analysis cover in the ISEE Upper Level exam?
Evaluating arguments, evidence and rhetorical techniques.
How can I practise ISEE Upper Level Critical Analysis questions for free?
Practise free ISEE Upper Level Critical Analysis questions with instant answers and explanations on Safe Learning for Kids — no sign-up required.
Topics in Reading Comprehension