Inference & Analysis

Drawing conclusions and analysing how a text is built

Explanation

Inferencing

At Middle Level, inference questions are more complex — they may ask about unstated causes, motivations, or implications.

Steps: (1) Find the relevant evidence in the text. (2) Combine it with what makes logical sense. (3) Choose the answer that is supported, not merely possible.

Character & Motivation

Fiction passages often ask: "Why did the character do X?" or "How does the character feel about…?"

Look for: dialogue, actions, descriptions of body language/facial expression, thoughts reported by the narrator.

Literary Devices

  • Simile: comparison using like/as — "as fast as lightning"
  • Metaphor: direct comparison — "he was a lion on the field"
  • Personification: giving human qualities to non-human things
  • Foreshadowing: hints at what will happen later
  • Irony: the opposite of what is expected or said

Practice Questions

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Inference & Analysis cover in the ISEE Middle Level exam?

Drawing conclusions and analysing how a text is built.

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